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What is medical simulation, and how does it enhance healthcare training?

Medical simulation is a training methodology that replicates real-life clinical scenarios in a controlled, safe environment to teach and assess healthcare professionals. It uses advanced technologies such as high-fidelity mannequins, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), task trainers, and computer-based simulations to mimic patient conditions, surgical procedures, emergency responses, and routine clinical tasks. This approach allows practitioners to practice complex medical procedures, decision-making, and teamwork without risking patient safety.

What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and how does it benefit patients with aortic valve disease?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat severe aortic stenosis, a condition where the aortic valve narrows, reducing blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, TAVR allows cardiologists to replace the diseased valve using a catheter, typically inserted through a small incision in the groin or chest. The new valve, made from biological tissue mounted on a stent, is guided to the heart and expanded within the damaged valve, restoring proper blood flow.